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KMID : 1161820230070030065
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Journal of Natural Healing
2023 Volume.7 No. 3 p.65 ~ p.81
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A Study on the Buddhist Hospice Model Suitable for Domestic Hospice Reality
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Moon Jin-Keon
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to examine the reality of the domestic hospice systems and hospice programs for Buddhists, and to derive a conceptual model of the Buddhist hospice necessary to make a hospice program for the terminally ill Buddhist patients. In fact, in the Buddhist community in Korea, the Korean Buddhist Hospice Association carried out practical activities based on the Buddhist ideology, but showed limitations in its spread and practice. In this reality, rather than seeking to train Buddhist hospice specialists, I think it is more practical to create and distribute a 'hospice program for Buddhists' suitable for nurses to use in domestic hospice hospitals. In order to provide hospice services suitable for Buddhists to the medical field of domestic hospitals, it is necessary to develop and disseminate a Buddhist hospice service model that nurses and hospice volunteers at hospitals can receive and use in the field. With this in mind, this study derived a conceptual model of Buddhist hospice suitable for the Buddhist point of view based on the 'peaceful end of life theory' of nursing. First, the peaceful end of life theory was reviewed and important sub-concepts were extracted, and then it was explained how it should be modified in relation to the Buddhist doctrine. The Buddhist hospice model can be seen as a hospice model that focuses on the Buddhist view of life and death, which is a fusion of the nursing theory of death with dignity and the Buddhist theory of karma and the Four Noble Truths. If this Buddhist hospice model is distributed to existing hospitals and used to educate nurses and hospice caregivers, it can be expected to revitalize Buddhist hospice.
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KEYWORD
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hospice, palliative care, Buddhist hospice, the Four Noble Truth, the peaceful end of life theory, nurse education
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